Postal Service Mail Carriers

43-5052.00 Zone 2 — Some Preparation Needed

Sort and deliver mail for the United States Postal Service (USPS). Deliver mail on established route by vehicle or on foot. Includes postal service mail carriers employed by USPS contractors.

Also known as: Carrier, Carrier Associate, Carrier Driver, City Carrier, City Carrier Assistant (CCA), City Letter Carrier, City Mail Carrier, Clerk Carrier, ...

Annual Salary

$57,490

Median annual wage (May 2024)

$46,030 25th – 75th percentile $75,300
10th percentile $42,390
90th percentile $76,880
U.S. Employment: 336,040

Job Outlook

-3.5%

Projected growth, 2024–2034 (Declining)

Annual Job Openings 20,600 per year (avg. 2024–2034)
Typical education: No formal educational credential
On-the-job training: Short-term on-the-job training

What You'd Do

  • Obtain signed receipts for registered, certified, and insured mail, collect associated charges, and complete any necessary paperwork.
  • Sort mail for delivery, arranging it in delivery sequence.
  • Deliver mail to residences and business establishments along specified routes by walking or driving, using a combination of satchels, carts, cars, and small trucks.
  • Return to the post office with mail collected from homes, businesses, and public mailboxes.
  • Turn in money and receipts collected along mail routes.
  • Sign for cash-on-delivery and registered mail before leaving the post office.
  • Record address changes and redirect mail for those addresses.
  • Hold mail for customers who are away from delivery locations.
  • Bundle mail in preparation for delivery or transportation to relay boxes.
  • Leave notices telling patrons where to collect mail that could not be delivered.

Top Skills

Active Listening 3.0
Speaking 3.0
Critical Thinking 3.0
Social Perceptiveness 3.0
Time Management 2.9
Coordination 2.8
Reading Comprehension 2.6
Judgment and Decision Making 2.6

Importance scale: 1 (low) – 5 (high)

Knowledge Areas

Customer and Personal Service 4.3
English Language 3.3
Public Safety and Security 3.2
Sales and Marketing 3.2
Transportation 3.0
Administration and Management 2.9
Production and Processing 2.7
Education and Training 2.7

Importance scale: 1 (low) – 5 (high)

Education Level Distribution

Percentage of workers in this occupation by education level

High School
78.2%
< High School
14.6%
Some College
7.2%

Technology & Tools

Software and tools commonly used in this role

In-Demand Technologies

Microsoft Office software Microsoft Windows Microsoft Word

Other Tools

Address Management System AMS Automated Data Collection System ADCS Delivery operations information system DOIS Delivery Routing System DRS Electronic Time Clock ETC End of Run Report EOR Time and Attendance Collection System TACS Word processing software

Work Styles

Personality traits and work styles important for this career

2.7
Dependability
2.2
Attention to Detail
2.1
Integrity
1.6
Perseverance
1.5
Cooperation
1.4
Stress Tolerance
1.3
Self-Control

Key Abilities

Cognitive, physical, and sensory abilities important for this role

Near Vision 3.1
Information Ordering 3.1
Oral Comprehension 3.0
Written Comprehension 3.0
Speech Clarity 3.0
Speech Recognition 3.0
Trunk Strength 3.0
Arm-Hand Steadiness 3.0

Importance scale: 1 (low) – 5 (high)

Work Activities

General types of job behaviors occurring on this job

Operating Vehicles, Mechanized Devices, or Equipment 4.2
Performing General Physical Activities 4.1
Handling and Moving Objects 3.9
Getting Information 3.5
Performing for or Working Directly with the Public 3.5
Communicating with People Outside the Organization 3.4
Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships 3.0
Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates 2.9

Importance scale: 1 (low) – 5 (high)

Work Environment

Physical and social factors that influence the nature of work

Outdoors, Exposed to All Weather Conditions
4.9
In an Enclosed Vehicle or Operate Enclosed Equipment
4.8
Spend Time Making Repetitive Motions
4.6
Importance of Being Exact or Accurate
4.5
Importance of Repeating Same Tasks
4.3
Face-to-Face Discussions with Individuals and Within Teams
4.2
Spend Time Using Your Hands to Handle, Control, or Feel Objects, Tools, or Controls
4.2
Time Pressure
4.1
Indoors, Environmentally Controlled
4.1
Exposed to Very Hot or Cold Temperatures
4.1
Deal With External Customers or the Public in General
4.1
Frequency of Decision Making
3.9

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Salary data: BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2024. Outlook data: BLS Employment Projections, 2024–2034.

This page includes information from the O*NET 30.2 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license.